Leslie McLaren & Arthur Wood
08


Leslie was born in 1927 at Bawtry near Retford in Nottinghamshire. In the 1930s his family moved to a farm in Cotgrave, and in 1939 to Laurel Farm at Stanton-on-the-Wolds. He went to school in Keyworth where he met his friend Arthur. In 1947 his father David obtained the tenancy of Holly Farm on Main Street, Keyworth, where the family is still farming. Arthur was also born in 1927 on Lings Lane at Keyworth, where his father owned land. He has lived in Keyworth all his life.
Laurel Farm: Laurel Farm was part of the Widmerpool Estate. Mr Towle from Loughborough owned it in the thirties. Father was manager of Laurel Farm for this Mr Hallam [who lived] at Bassingfield - his farm was on the Manvers Estate - - part of Cotgrave Estate. At Laurel Farm, we lived in the farmhous. Ttwo men were living in with us that helped on the farm, Wilf White and Bill Pearson. They came from North Nottinghamshire. They took a job there and came to live in the farmhouse - lodged with us in the farmhouse.
…There was German prisoners helped at harvest time - with the harvest - to get the harvest in. And there was Alf Bonser; he was a stockman; he looked after the cattle; he lived in the cottage across the field.
…[Mother] looked after us - fed us in the farmhouse. She kept poultry and she collected the eggs; …She used to sell the eggs; …they used to come from around …buy them. The wireless station, the Home Office wireless station, were there at that time, and they're as quite a few people working there. And they used to come and fetch the eggs.
…She used to have to cook a bit for the German prisoners, because with working on the farm - she had to find them a bit of food at dinner times. …They used to eat in - generally in one of the sheds on the farm. …We used to come at - one of you used to come down and collect it. She used to get it ready for 'em in a basket and mash the tea for 'em.
…The oven wasn't very good, but the agents said it would be too expensive to put a new oven in. So she had to manage with the one she'd got … the old-fashioned open range you know with the oven and grate in the middle …black-leaded range and the boiler for your water at the other side.
…You had to fill that up out of the pump in the kitchen … water pump in the kitchen …from a well. …It was very deep, …not the soft water well, but the drinking water well in the garden; it was very deep. …[The soft water was] from off the house.

Steam ploughing at Laurel Farm: Two hundred and twenty acres, thereabouts, a mixed farm it was. Mainly heavy soil, but there was some around the farm of light soil, but it was mainly heavy clay land. The steam cultivators, they used to do the ploughing up till about 1941, and then the caterpillar tractor took it over. …Contractors, they were the Beebys of Rempstone with the steam tackle, and there was Henshaws of Redmile. They used to come with a caterpillar and do the ploughing. And the rest of the work was done with the horses then on the farm.

I think [steam ploughing] accidents were fairly common. If the rope broke, that could be dangerous. …The same with the horses, …you had to cart the coal and the water to them - these horse and carts. And I think the horses weren't too keen. The steam engines, when they were chugging away, when they were doing the ploughing, frightened the horses a bit like.
…They got a six for a plough, and they were going getting on for eighteen to twenty hours a day, they were going. …[They started at] four o'clock in the morning. …You got to get the water and the coal there then. That's when they blew the whistle. If you weren't on time, they'd let you know they wanted it.

Field names at Laurel Farm:
A field of Eric Elliott's, the Stanton Langton, we called it, the Langton; that where the water tower used to be. And that's rig and furrow like and it's still there.
…There was Sowpool, we used to call it - I don't know why it were called Sowpool - that was a field down - it's one field back off Brown's Lane going towards the Roehoe Brook, down towards there. Then there was another one, Owthorpe Meadow, they tell me at one time it belonged to the Parish of Owthorpe. It was right down near the Roehoe Brook. …There was another one, the Barnett's Field, I think that was a field - sixteen acre field - on Thurlby Lane.

Enlarged threshing team

Dixie Ball and threshing team
at Laurel Farm

David McLaren with horses
in front of Holly Farm

Holly Farm: There was seventy-five acres, and then a further twenty five acres just down the lane that belonged to a Mrs Webster. …A hundred acres we started off with at Keyworth like. …[We] bought various lots of land over the years, some at Stanton and some up the lane here and Holly Farm …bought some off Flinders Farm and some of Lings Farm as well - next door here. It's all sort of, throughout the years like, bought different parcels of land. …Stanley Armstrong [farmed at Lings Farm], Stan the potato man, we used to call him.
Horses at McLarens farms: On the farm [Stanton] up till ... there wasn't a tractor on that farm when we was there. No, we didn't have a tractor; it was a bit old fashioned… that was the trouble, too keen of his horses… we used to have about nine, eye… Depending, because it would vary a bit like, with perhaps breaking them in; and then there'd be some of them sold. But you see at harvest time, when you were bindering, you used to have - run one team for three hours, and then change them. So you perhaps every three hours you'd put a different set of horses on. You could do about fifteen acre a day on a good day like… Used to go to ploughing matches… We used to bind a bit of corn, and that sort of thing, help with Frank Bryans, George Webster, used to help them with the harvest like. Used to sort of all help one another like, near neighbours he did.
He didn't do a lot, he did more so when he was at Cotgrave, but he did used to breed heavy horses - they'd come from Melton - and break em in. Sold one or two to the breweries and them places. There were twenty-eight at Shipstones Brewery at that time. Used to go down there, have a pint or two with the head horseman, have a look at the horses.

David McLaren at
Flintham ploughing match
at Car Colston

David McLaren
thatching a wheat stack
at Holly Farm

Horses at Woods farm: He had about forty-five acre, I think all together. He used to milk about six cows and he'd probably have about twenty-five/thirty ewes. And we also had one field on the plough. But of course when the war came we had to plough another one up, so we had two on that time. Well the lot on it were mangles, and turnips, kale - for the cattle during the winter. It was good land up there. It wasn't strong like it is, some of this at Stanton.

We always had one [horse], and if we wanted to do any mowing, we always borrowed one. The latter part of the time, he always borrowed one off Mr Elliott, and he had ours back when he wanted mowing. The last we had come from Holly Farm, not Les's, George Webster. The last one, but the one before that, he came out of the pit. Oh eye, he was a strong little pony, but he got the same disease as the colliers get - with the lungs, with the coal dust. But if there were a bit - some of the weather, it was a bit foggy or something like that - he used to have a job breathing. But oh, we used to do everything with him… Robin … he was.

Move to Inglenook: It would be just before the war, the farm that Mr Elliott had - and the cottage, where we were, belonged to my dad's uncle, and when my granddad died, he sold it, so of course we had to get out. So we went up to Inglenook. …It were ol;, it was the oldest place, bar the church .Actually, it were older than the barn. …It was before we went there - it were thatched. We used to have a photograph of it when it were thatched. [The barn] that belonged us. After we'd been here, oh quite a number of years, Dad had a chance to buy it. And he also bought the farm, the field at the Factory Yard as they call it - down opposite side of the road where Stockingers Factory was. There was a field down there that he bought.  

Wytrack elevator
at Wyn Lodge, Wysall

Wytrack elevators: [When I left school] I went to Ferreira's, and then Walker. I drove it [a caterpillar tractor] a long while before I could drive - drive on the road. But they used to send, say, send a land girl to move the tractor for me. And when she come, she said, "Oh, I can't drive the thing", so she used to have to sit on the toolbox, and I had to drive it. …Fresh air treatment that was; you got cold; you put another topcoat on.
We made elevators drive. ...[We used the elevators for] everything: potatoes, corn. I even went to rig one up at Rowntrees, the chocolate place at York. I know I went to rig this elevator up, to go up from one floor to the other, and they jammed halfway up and boxes flew off. …I took one up to Scotland. I've been up to Scotland, to Alanmouth in Scotland, there and back. And I've been back at Oxton, where the Missis lived, at four o'clock in the afternoon. And I'd been to Scotland and back with a tiny truck with a big elevator on. …Sold no end. Went all over the country; …went to the Royal Show, the Highland Show; go to the shows. We used to go to Smithfield, Mechanically Handling Exhibition - that were another one that were in London. …Went to Blackpool, when the Royal Show were at Blackpool. I remember we took mam and dad, because we went for the day.


Wyn Lodge Dairy Farm: …the one on the corner. …We often used to work down here. It was three times a day milking - about ten o'clock at night. Eye, eye, they stopped that just before I went. Mr Walker; he was the dairyman; he never did any work, he were just…

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Published by Sandra Ford August 2001 Email: sandrafordwolds@yahoo.co.uk

Full transcripts and audio recordings of the interviews are available
through the Nottinghamshire County Libraries and the Nottingham City Libraries.
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